– 19% VAT applies to properties valued above €475,000 with issued permits after the recent tax reform
– 5% VAT applies either to properties with issued permits before the reform or, under new rules, to the first 130 m² of primary residences provided that the property price does not exceed €475,000.
All other mandatory expenses, including immigration fees, biometric data collection, and certified translations, are already included in our comprehensive PR service package – ensuring no hidden or unexpected costs.